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When Therapy Becomes Theology In The UMC’s Full Inclusion Debate

March 5, 2014 14
It happened again.

I heard about a clergy colleague — long considered to be on the conservative end of the theological debates roiling the United Methodist Church — who has reconsidered his support of our denomination’s official stand regarding same-sex intimacy, ordination of non-celibate gays, and same-gender marriage, and now endorses what is called “full inclusion.” 

(Forty years’ history in a paragraph: the UMC officially teaches that homosexual intercourse is “incompatible with Christian teaching” and therefore does not knowingly ordain non-celibate gay pastors and does not allow its clergy to officiate at same-sex weddings.  A vocal and persistent minority advocates to change that official teaching.)

Back to my clergy colleague and his change-of-mind on this fraught-with-emotion issue.  How and why did the change take place?  Answer: when he heard the stories of family members involved in same sex unions and raising children in same-sex families.  The pastor looked them in their eyes, engaged in their narratives, found their love persuasive, and so reached a general conclusion from that particular moment:  I/We have been wrong all along about celibacy in singleness & faithfulness in heterosexual marriage. 

On the one hand, my colleague’s response is perfectly understandable, even predictable.  I say that because of clergy training:  we in the UMC world have been trained through Clinical Pastoral Education and seminary counseling courses to be reflective listeners

We maintain eye contact.  We listen well.  We lean forward. We repeat back what we are hearing.  We say “sounds like” as often as we can.  We listen with empathy and without judgment.  We immerse ourselves in the stories we are hearing and rarely, if ever, offer directed advice.  Any seminary-trained, CPE-drenched pastor knows exactly what I’m talking about and has done this kind of ministry hundreds of times.  And in most cases, particularly as we help people navigate family dysfunction and personal trauma, that posture of reflective listening is perfectly appropriate.

However, when therapy turns into theology, something else entirely happens:  our experience and our empathy determine our doctrine.

I’ve been in those counseling sessions.  Asked to officiate a same-gender wedding.  Invited to bless a same-gender union.  And the pastor in me longs to tell folks what they want to hear, yearns to affirm the narrative I’m privileged to be part of.

And yet over against that personal, pastoral desire, I hear another question:  have we become so good at empathetic listening that we have lost the capacity for critical thinking?

Because it seems to me that the role of the Scripture has been precisely to guard against what so many of us now do in elevating personal experience to the level of revealed truth.

Theologically, then, Scripture protects us from ourselves. Which is why Paul tells Timothy:

For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.

Or why Jeremiah declares:  The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure.  Who can understand it?

Personal experience and individual feelings — even when others share those experiences and feel those feelings — are among the weakest of rationales for shifting theology and changing doctrine.   

The reason the church does theology and arrives at doctrine is to protect us from our natural tendency to turn what we feel into what we believe.

So what does all this mean both for local church ministry at a place like Good Shepherd and for denominational level teaching in the UMC?

Well, I’ll always be a pastor and my instincts will be therapeutic.  People from all kinds of backgrounds and even sexual identities will continue to find a home at Good Shepherd.  The atmosphere the people have created here is why so many same-sex attracted people attend and serve in a congregation which continues to teach “celibacy in singleness and faithfulness in heterosexual marriage.”

We pray the revelation of Scripture helps to keep our ministry balance and our pastoral theology intact, and we find Scripture’s truth to be compelling in spite of its inconvenience and unpopularity.  Or, maybe, because of it.

There are 14 comments

  • At my CPE placement I found freedom offered in this comment by a full time staff chaplain to our CPE group. He said, “Chaplains are to serve as the ears of God; pastors (more often) serve as the voice of God.” He served an Episcopal Church part time as well as his full time chaplaincy. My CPE Supervisor wasn’t thrilled with the word, but let it stand.

  • At my CPE placement I found freedom offered in this comment by a full time staff chaplain to our CPE group. He said, “Chaplains are to serve as the ears of God; pastors (more often) serve as the voice of God.” He served an Episcopal Church part time as well as his full time chaplaincy. My CPE Supervisor wasn’t thrilled with the word, but let it stand.

  • Anonymous says:

    There is also the ongoing self examination that would lead to reflecting, ” I am no longer a UMC pastor”

  • Sean says:

    What about when Paul changes his views on the Parousia? Experience led him to change what was then a doctrine of when Christ would return. Or does this example not count because it doesn’t deal with morality?

  • Deane Stuart says:

    Israelites (like Jeremiah) viewed the heart (הַלֵּ֛ב) as the seat of mind and will, not of emotion (though it could be troubled by emotion or vexed by conflicting desires).

    Thus “The intellect/will is deceitful” (not “human empathy is deceitful”), would be a good translation.

    Just saying…

  • John Smith says:

    Theology and adherence to theological standards has never been a hallmark of the UMC or its predessors. Look at the embrace of slavery to ensure greater numbers back in the 18th and 19th centuries.

  • Anonymous says:

    This situation, in general, speaks to the feminization of the UMC and other “mainline” denominations, where hurt feelings is the worst thing that can happen. The UMC needs to rediscover the church militant and the type of unabashed Christianity that served the church well for these past two millenia.

    Female clergy are another part of the issue and ties directly into the “hurt feelings” issue. Better to follow the biblical model and have male elders and female deacons. I expect to be vilified for this comment, but over my 3+ decades in the UMC, I have yet to come across a female pastor who had a strong, historically orthodox theology.

  • TheresaM says:

    I have issue with the Anonymous who stated that women are part of the problem. That women that this particular writer stated; ” I have yet to come across a female pastor who had a strong, historically orthodox theology.” I would beg to differ, I am going to assume, sir!! I have a strong, historical, orthodox theology! I CAN preach a fire and brimstone sermon right along side any man! Why shouldn’t I and why CAN’T I?? God doesn’t just call men to ordained ministry, God calls who God wants! I have issue with people who no longer want to address God as God the Father!! I don’t need God not to be addressed that way!! I am comfortable with who I am and WHOSE I am for that matter!! While I don’t disagree that homosexual unions are against the bible, my job is not to judge. I won’t do a union, I can not because it goes against my beliefs! I am the only one who will stand before God and answer for what I did or did not do! Yet you, Anonymous, are judging who I am, the calling God has laid on my heart and how I can or cannot conduct myself in front of a church. It is people that say these things that give the United Methodist Female Clergy a bad name! Women are just as good pastors as any man. We love differently than a man does. That is the WONDER of the Methodist way and moving clergy at times. If the church no longer uses or needs a particular gift, than that pastor is moved to where they are needed. I think we all need to listen but continue to do what God lays on each of our hearts!

  • Talbot Davis says:

    I debated publishing Anonymous’ comment. But I did and now a counter-point has been made.

    From this time, I’ll only publish comments that are specifically about the blog post itself. Thank you.

  • bthomas says:

    Just now found this post. Extremely helpful with regard to doctrinal and pastoral integrity in teaching and living the Gospel of Christ.

  • David says:

    This comment has been removed by the author.

  • Rover Serton says:

    I hung out as long as I could in the UMC but had to bail after the last general council re: Gay Inclusiveness. 4 more years of discrimination was just too much for me to justify. My wife still goes, I’m out.

  • Thank you Talbot! I can’t understand why God blesses Good Shepherd. Maybe it has to do with God’s word and church tradition are still more important than PC.

  • Anonymous says:

    So, it sounds like you’re saying the Methodists have been apostate for many decades?

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